refinancing isn’t the only way to tap into your home’s equity in the U.S. If you want to access cash without doing a full refinance, here are the main options:
Works like a personal loan but secured by your home.
You get a lump sum upfront and repay it at a fixed interest rate (usually 5–30 years).
Good for: large, one-time expenses (home renovations, debt consolidation, tuition).
Works like a credit card secured by your house.
You can draw funds as needed during the “draw period” (5–10 years), then repay in the “repayment period” (10–20 years).
Interest rates are usually variable.
Good for: ongoing expenses (medical bills, projects, emergency fund).
Companies (like Unison, Point, Hometap) give you cash in exchange for a share of your home’s future appreciation.
No monthly payments, but when you sell or refinance, they take a percentage of the home’s value.
Good for: Homeowners with equity but low cash flow/credit who don’t want more debt.
Converts part of your home equity into cash or monthly income.
No repayment required until you sell, move out, or pass away.
Good for: Retirees who need income but want to stay in their home.
Some lenders offer short-term loans against your equity if you’re planning to sell soon.
Useful for buying a new home before selling the old one.
Selling outright gives you full access to your equity.
Alternatively, you could sell part ownership to investors via equity-sharing companies.
| Option | Lump Sum | Ongoing Access | Fixed Rate | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Equity Loan | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ | One-time big expense |
| HELOC | ❌ | ✔️ | ❌ (variable) | Flexible spending |
| Home Equity Investment | ✔️ | ❌ | N/A | No extra debt |
| Reverse Mortgage (62+) | ✔️/Monthly | ❌ | ✔️ | Retirees needing cash |
| Sell Home / Bridge Loan | ✔️ | ❌ | Depends | Moving or downsizing |